The ink was barely dry on Donald Trump's artificial intelligence executive order when Gavin Newsom came out swinging. Shortly following the decree was released on Thursday evening, Newsom released comments arguing that the presidential dictum, which seeks to block local governments from crafting their own AI rules, advances “corruption and self-dealing” rather than genuine innovation.
“The administration and its adviser aren’t making policy – they are executing a scheme,” Newsom stated, mentioning the President's technology czar. “Every day, they test boundaries to see what they can get away with.”
The presidential directive is seen as a major victory for technology companies that have actively campaigned to remove regulatory hurdles to creating and launching their AI products. It also sets up a potential conflict between local authorities and the White House over the direction of artificial intelligence governance. The immediate backlash from groups including children's welfare groups, unions, and elected leaders has underscored the deeply contentious nature of the order.
Several officials and groups have already questioned the constitutionality of the directive, stating that the President does not have the authority to override local laws on AI and labeling the decree as the product of powerful corporate influence. California, home to many leading tech firms and one of the most prolific legislators on AI policy, has emerged as a central locus for resistance against the order.
“This directive is deeply misguided, wildly corrupt, and will ultimately stifle innovation and weaken public trust in the long run,” remarked a lawmaker from California, Sara Jacobs. “We are examining every option – including legal and legislative action – to reverse this decision.”
In September, Newsom signed a pioneering artificial intelligence act that would compel developers of advanced "frontier" AI systems to provide transparency reports and promptly report critical failures or face fines exceeding $1 million. The governor touted this Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence act as a blueprint for regulating AI companies across the country.
“California's position as a worldwide innovator in technology allows us a unique opportunity to provide a blueprint for sensible regulations for the entire nation,” Newsom stated in an address. “This is particularly vital given the lack of a comprehensive federal AI policy.”
This September bill and other California legislation could now be targeted by the administration. The new federal directive establishes an legal review panel that would review state laws deemed not to “enhance the United States’ competitive edge” and then pursue legal action or threaten to cut government grants. Critics contend that the administration has failed to deliver any cohesive national plan to supersede the state laws it seeks to block.
“This unconstitutional directive is nothing more than a brazen effort to dismantle safeguards and give tech billionaires unchecked power over employment, rights and freedoms,” stated a major labor leader, Liz Shuler.
Within hours the order was signed, opposition loudened among elected officials, union heads, child welfare organizations and civil liberties organizations that decried the move. Other California Democratic leaders said the action was an attack against local autonomy.
“No state knows the promise of artificial intelligence technologies better than California,” said a U.S. Senator. “But with today’s executive order, the White House is attacking state leadership and fundamental protections in a single stroke.”
In a similar vein, Adam Schiff emphasized: “Trump is seeking to preempt local regulations that are creating vital protections around AI and replace them with … a void.”
Officials from Colorado to Virginia to New York also took issue with the order. A Virginia representative called it a “disastrous policy” that would “create a unregulated landscape for AI companies”. A New York assemblymember called the order a “massive windfall” for AI firms, stating that “a handful of AI oligarchs influenced Donald Trump into selling out America’s future”.
Even a former Trump adviser found fault with the policy, saying in a message that the AI czar had “given poor counsel to the President on this issue”. The head of an investment firm similarly said that “the answer does not lie in overriding local regulations”.
Resistance against the order has also included child protection organizations that have long expressed concerns over the impacts of AI on minors. The debate has intensified this year following multiple lawsuits against AI companies concerning harm to children.
“The AI industry’s relentless race for engagement already has a body count, and, in enacting this policy, the administration has made clear it is willing to allow it to continue,” argued the head of a child advocacy group. “The public deserves more than tech industry handouts at the cost of their wellbeing.”
A coalition of bereaved parents and safety groups have publicly opposed the order. They have been working to pass legislation to safeguard children from harmful social media and AI chatbots and released a national public service announcement opposing the AI preemption policy.
“Parents will not roll over and allow our kids to remain test subjects in dangerous corporate trials that prioritizes revenue over the wellbeing of children,” said one coalition CEO. “It is essential to have robust safeguards at the national and local level, not amnesty for wealthy executives.”
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